Specs.h

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// Copyright 2019-2020 CERN and copyright holders of ALICE O2.
// See https://alice-o2.web.cern.ch/copyright for details of the copyright holders.
// All rights not expressly granted are reserved.
//
// This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
// License v3 (GPL Version 3), copied verbatim in the file "COPYING".
//
// In applying this license CERN does not waive the privileges and immunities
// granted to it by virtue of its status as an Intergovernmental Organization
// or submit itself to any jurisdiction.
 
 
#ifndef O2_ALICE_TRK_SPECS
#define O2_ALICE_TRK_SPECS
 
#include <array>
 
#include <math.h>
 
// This is a temporary version with the specs for the ALICE3 TRK
// This files defines the design specifications of the chips for VD, ML, OT.
// Each TGeoShape has the following properties
// length: dimension in z-axis
// width: dimension in xy-axes
// color: for visualisation
namespace o2::trk::constants
{
// Default unit of TGeo = cm
constexpr double cm{1};
constexpr double mu{1e-4};
constexpr double mm{1e-1};
 
namespace VD // TODO: add a primitive segmentation with more granularity wrt 1/4 layer = 1 chip
{
namespace silicon
{
constexpr double thickness{20 * mu}; // thickness of the silicon (should be 10 um epitaxial layer + 20 um substrate)?
} // namespace silicon
namespace metalstack
{
constexpr double thickness{80 * mu}; // thickness of the copper metal stack - for the moment it is not implemented. PL: set to 80 um considering silicon as material
} // namespace metalstack
namespace petal
{
constexpr int nLayers{3}; // number of layers in each VD petal
constexpr int nDisks{6};  // number of disks in each VD petal
namespace layer
{
constexpr double pitchX{10 * mu};                                                                                                                        // pitch of the row
constexpr double pitchZ{10 * mu};                                                                                                                        // pitch of the column
constexpr double totalThickness{silicon::thickness + metalstack::thickness};                                                                             // total thickness of the chip
constexpr std::array<double, nLayers> gaps{1.63 * mm, 1.2 * mm, 1.2 * mm};                                                                               // gaps between two consecutive petals
constexpr std::array<double, nLayers> radii{0.5 * cm, 1.2 * cm, 2.5 * cm};                                                                               // radius of layer in cm
constexpr std::array<double, nLayers> width{radii[0] * 2 * M_PI / 4 - gaps[0], radii[1] * 2 * M_PI / 4 - gaps[1], radii[2] * 2 * M_PI / 4 - gaps[2]};    // width of the quarter of layer in cm
constexpr double length{50 * cm};                                                                                                                        // length of the layer
constexpr int nCols{static_cast<int>(length / pitchZ)};                                                                                                  // number of columns in the chip
constexpr std::array<int, nLayers> nRows{static_cast<int>(width[0] / pitchX), static_cast<int>(width[1] / pitchX), static_cast<int>(width[2] / pitchX)}; // number of rows in the chip. For the moment is different for each layer since a siner segmentation in repetitive units is stil to be implemented
 
} // namespace layer
namespace disk
{ 
constexpr double radiusIn{0.5 * cm};
constexpr double radiusOut{2.5 * cm};
} // namespace disk
} // namespace petal
} // namespace VD
 
namespace moduleMLOT 
{                    
namespace silicon
{
constexpr double thickness{100 * mu}; // thickness of the silicon (should be 10 um epitaxial layer + 90 um substrate)?
} // namespace silicon
namespace metalstack
{
constexpr double thickness{0 * mu}; // thickness of the copper metal stack - for the moment it is not implemented
} // namespace metalstack
namespace chip
{
constexpr double width{25 * mm};                                              // width of the chip
constexpr double length{29 * mm};                                             // length of the chip
constexpr double pitchX{20 * mu};                                             // pitch of the row
constexpr double pitchZ{20 * mu};                                             // pitch of the column
constexpr double totalThickness{silicon::thickness + metalstack::thickness};  // total thickness of the chip
static constexpr double passiveEdgeReadOut{1.5 * mm};                         // width of the readout edge -> dead zone
constexpr int nRows{static_cast<int>((width - passiveEdgeReadOut) / pitchX)}; // number of rows in the chip
constexpr int nCols{static_cast<int>(length / pitchZ)};                       // number of columns in the chip
} // namespace chip
namespace gaps
{
constexpr double interChips{50 * mu};          // gap between the chips
constexpr double outerEdgeLongSide{1 * mm};    // gap between the chips and the outer edges (long side)
constexpr double outerEdgeShortSide{0.1 * mm}; // gap between the chips and the outer edges (short side)
} // namespace gaps
constexpr double width{chip::width * 2 + gaps::interChips + 2 * gaps::outerEdgeLongSide};        // width of the module
constexpr double length{chip::length * 4 + 3 * gaps::interChips + 2 * gaps::outerEdgeShortSide}; // length of the module
constexpr int nRows{static_cast<int>(width / chip::pitchX)};                                     // number of columns in the module
constexpr int nCols{static_cast<int>(length / chip::pitchZ)};                                    // number of rows in the module
} // namespace moduleMLOT
 
namespace ML
{
constexpr int nLayers{5};                                 // number of layers in the ML
constexpr double width{constants::moduleMLOT::width * 1}; // width of the stave
// constexpr double length{constants::moduleMLOT::length * 10};                         // length of the stave
constexpr double length{124 * cm};                                                   // length of the stave, hardcoded to fit the implemented geometry
constexpr int nRows{static_cast<int>(width / constants::moduleMLOT::chip::pitchX)};  // number of rows in the stave
constexpr int nCols{static_cast<int>(length / constants::moduleMLOT::chip::pitchZ)}; // number of columns in the stave
 
namespace eosCard                           // end-of-stave readout card, one per ML stave, A-side (+z) only,
{                                           // placed in front of the TRK_MIDBARCONN_DISK (fibre, power, ...)
constexpr double length{90 * mm};           // z-extent (fits the gap to the conn disk)
constexpr double width{50 * mm};            // phi-extent
constexpr double thickness{1.5 * mm};       // r-extent, FR4 + copper planes
constexpr int nCopperLayers{4};             // copper planes, spread over the thickness
constexpr double copperThickness{122 * mu}; // per copper plane; default of TRKBase.mlEosCardCuThickness
constexpr double zGap{0.1 * mm};            // z-clearance from the last module / stave end
} // namespace eosCard
} // namespace ML
 
namespace OT
{
namespace halfstave
{
constexpr double width{moduleMLOT::width * 1}; // width of the half stave
// constexpr double length{moduleMLOT::length * 20};                         // length of the halfstave
constexpr double length{258 * cm};                                        // length of the halfstave, hardcoded to fit the implemented geometry
constexpr int nRows{static_cast<int>(width / moduleMLOT::chip::pitchX)};  // number of rows in the halfstave
constexpr int nCols{static_cast<int>(length / moduleMLOT::chip::pitchZ)}; // number of columns in the halfstave
} // namespace halfstave
constexpr int nLayers{3};                                                 // number of layers in the OT
constexpr double width{halfstave::width * 2};                             // width of the stave
constexpr double length{halfstave::length};                               // length of the stave
constexpr int nRows{static_cast<int>(width / moduleMLOT::chip::pitchX)};  // number of rows in the stave
constexpr int nCols{static_cast<int>(length / moduleMLOT::chip::pitchZ)}; // number of columns in the stave
constexpr int nModulesPerRow{11};                                         // modules along z per row
constexpr double interModuleGap{0.2 * mm};                                // z-gap between module FPCs
 
// Component dimensions of the simplified-realistic OT stave
constexpr double interChipGap{0.2 * mm}; // gap between chips within a module
namespace fpc
{
constexpr double wireBondMargin{2.1 * mm};                                               // FPC beyond the chips on each long side, for wire bonding
constexpr double length{116.8 * mm};                                                     // z-extent
constexpr double width{2 * moduleMLOT::chip::width + interChipGap + 2 * wireBondMargin}; // phi-extent
constexpr double thickness{0.200 * mm};                                                  // r-extent, Kapton+Cu stack
} // namespace fpc
namespace coldPlate
{
constexpr double length{116.8 * mm};  // z-extent
constexpr double width{47.2 * mm};    // phi-extent
constexpr double thickness{0.4 * mm}; // r-extent
} // namespace coldPlate
namespace connector
{
constexpr double width{25.0 * mm};    // phi-extent
constexpr double length{10.0 * mm};   // z-extent
constexpr double thickness{2.0 * mm}; // r-extent
} // namespace connector
namespace capacitor
{
constexpr double width{1.0 * mm};     // phi-extent
constexpr double length{0.5 * mm};    // z-extent
constexpr double thickness{0.3 * mm}; // r-extent
constexpr int perChip{5};
} // namespace capacitor
namespace bracket
{
constexpr double length{10.0 * mm};   // z-extent
constexpr double width{5.0 * mm};     // phi-extent
constexpr double thickness{8.0 * mm}; // r-extent
} // namespace bracket
namespace coolingPipe
{
constexpr double rInner{0.4 * cm};
constexpr double rOuter{0.5 * cm};
constexpr double rLocalOffset{3.5 * cm}; // chip mid-plane to pipe axis, local r
} // namespace coolingPipe
namespace eosCard // end-of-stave readout card, one per stave
{
constexpr double length{120 * mm};          // z-extent
constexpr double width{80 * mm};            // phi-extent
constexpr double thickness{1.5 * mm};       // r-extent, FR4 + copper planes
constexpr int nCopperLayers{4};             // copper planes, spread over the thickness
constexpr double copperThickness{122 * mu}; // per copper plane; sets the card to 4.0 % x/X0, default of TRKBase.otEosCardCuThickness
constexpr double zGap{2.0 * mm};            // z-clearance from the last module
} // namespace eosCard
 
namespace supportRing // carbon fibre half-rings the stave space frames mount on
{
constexpr double radialHeight{30 * mm}; // r-extent of the ring cross-section
constexpr double zWidth{12 * mm};       // z-extent of the ring cross-section
constexpr double wallThickness{2 * mm}; // the ring is hollow
constexpr double zClearance{1.0 * mm};  // z-clearance to the nearest wall and to the cooling pipe
} // namespace supportRing
 
constexpr double sensorThickness{moduleMLOT::silicon::thickness}; // pure-silicon chip (no metal stack)
constexpr double rowActiveOverlap{1.0 * mm};                      // active overlap between the two rows of a stave
constexpr double rowRadialStagger{2.0 * mm};                      // radial step between any two overlapping rows
constexpr double halfBarrelChipGap{1.0 * mm};                     // gap between the two azimuthal half-barrels
constexpr double barrelWallClearance{1.0 * mm};                   // clearance between a separation wall and the nearest stave
constexpr double barrelWallSlotMargin{0.1 * mm};                  // clearance between a separation wall and its envelope slot
constexpr double connectorZDepth{3.0 * cm};                       // connector inset from module short edge in z
constexpr double bracketZDepth{3.0 * cm};                         // bracket inset from cold-plate short edge in z
constexpr double barrelHalvesZGap{0.8 * cm};                      // z-gap between the two eta half-barrels
} // namespace OT
 
namespace apts 
{
constexpr double pitchX{15.0 * mu};
constexpr double pitchZ{15.0 * mu};
constexpr double responseYShift{15.5 * mu};
constexpr double thickness{45 * mu};
} // namespace apts
 
namespace alice3resp 
{
constexpr double pitchX{10.0 * mu};
constexpr double pitchZ{10.0 * mu};
constexpr double responseYShift{5 * mu}; 
constexpr double thickness{20 * mu};
} // namespace alice3resp
 
namespace MLOTDisks
{
constexpr int nLayers{12}; // number of disks in the ML and OT
}
 
} // namespace o2::trk::constants
 
#endif